News, research & resources
Check our work at the source.
We link to primary publishers rather than reposting their material. Every entry identifies its original source so a reporter, county official or resident can verify a claim independently.
Why this page exists
Credibility is a document trail
Utility filings, permits, assessment records and peer-reviewed studies are public. Most disagreements about data centers can be narrowed considerably by reading them.
Regulatory Filing
Source: East Kentucky Power Cooperative / Kentucky Public Service Commission
Rate DCP data center power tariff, Case No. 2025-00140
Kentucky's most detailed large-load protection on the books: 15 MW threshold, application fees, customer-funded interconnection and dedicated generation, collateral requirements, and a prohibition on behind-the-meter interconnection. Approved October 30, 2025.
Visit publisherSource: Kentucky Public Service Commission
LG&E/KU generation certificates, Case No. 2025-00045
Approval of two 645 MW gas units tied to anticipated data center demand, with the proposed special Mill Creek tariff barred and construction conditioned on the load materializing.
Visit publisherSource: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Show cause orders on large load interconnection (EL26-67-000, et al.)
June 2026 orders directing all six regional grid operators, including PJM, to justify or reform tariffs governing large-load interconnection and co-located generation.
Visit publisherSource: Kentucky Public Service Commission
Case filings, tariffs and Commission orders
The primary record for Kentucky utility rates, large-load tariffs, special contracts and infrastructure cost allocation. Searchable by case number and utility.
Visit publisherSource: Kentucky Office of the Attorney General
Office of Rate Intervention filings
Testimony and briefs filed on behalf of Kentucky residential ratepayers in utility proceedings. Often the clearest statement of what is contested in a case.
Visit publisherSource: Kentucky Division of Water
Water withdrawal and KPDES discharge permits
Permit records for water withdrawal and wastewater discharge, including facility-specific conditions.
Visit publisherSource: Kentucky utilities, via the Public Service Commission
Integrated resource plans
Long-range utility plans for generation, capacity and load growth, including assumptions about large new loads.
Government Data
Source: Kentucky Revised Statutes
KRS 139.499 — sales and use tax exemption for qualified data center projects
The statute created by HB 8 (2024), including the five-year capital investment clawback and the annual, non-confidential reporting of tax exempted by project and county.
Visit publisherSource: The White House / U.S. Government Publishing Office
Ratepayer Protection Pledge Proclamation (91 FR 11439)
The March 2026 proclamation establishing the voluntary 'build, bring, or buy' pledge for data center power. A stated standard, not an enforceable tariff provision.
Visit publisherSource: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Kentucky State Electricity Profile
Generation mix, capacity, consumption by sector and retail price data for Kentucky, updated annually.
Visit publisherSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational employment and wage statistics
Wage benchmarks for data center operations and construction trades occupations, by state and metropolitan area.
Visit publisherSource: Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development
Kentucky economic development announcements and incentive records
State-level project announcements, approved incentive agreements and reported capital investment figures.
Visit publisherSource: County Property Valuation Administrators
County property assessment records
Assessed value records that determine what a project actually contributes to local property tax rolls.
Source: Kentucky Department of Education
SEEK funding formula documentation
How state and local dollars combine in Kentucky school district funding — essential for understanding the net school impact of new local revenue.
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Academic Study
Source: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
United States Data Center Energy Usage Report
Peer-reviewed national analysis of data center electricity and water consumption trends, prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy.
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Industry Report
Source: PJM Interconnection / MISO / TVA
Regional load forecasts and interconnection queues
Regional transmission organization planning documents showing forecast load growth and the queue of generation and large-load interconnection requests affecting Kentucky.
Economic Analysis
Source: Kentucky Center for Statistics
Kentucky employment and wage data
County-level employment, wage and industry data useful for evaluating claimed local economic impact.
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Our sourcing standard
- We identify the original publisher for every external resource.
- We do not republish third-party reporting as our own.
- We do not publish figures we cannot trace to a document.
- Where the evidence is genuinely mixed, we say so rather than choosing the convenient side.
- We correct errors publicly and note when an entry has been updated.